Universal Core Vocabulary · Episode 60

Universal Core 60: overwhelming, panther, partially and more

This episode is in English.

Chapters

The ten words

Below in teaching order, as in the video: related words sit side by side so you can compare them.

01

overwhelming

adjective · oh-ver-WEL-ming

C1

very strong; too much to deal with

अत्यधिक, ज़बरदस्त

Usage

an overwhelming majorityoverwhelming reliefoverwhelming support

Riya felt overwhelming relief when the results came.

The bill passed with an overwhelming majority.

Common mistake

The work is very overwhelmed this month.

The work is overwhelming this month.

The work is overwhelming; you feel overwhelmed.

Remember: Overwhelming: like a wave over your head.

02

panther

noun · PAN-ther

C1

a large wild cat, often a black leopard

तेंदुआ (काला)

Usage

a black panthera panther sightinga panther in the forest

In Kabini, the guide spotted a black panther.

The panther moved silently through the forest.

Common mistake

We saw a panter on the safari.

We saw a panther on the safari.

It is spelt with th: panther.

Remember: Panther: the black shadow of the forest.

03

partially

adverb · PAR-shuh-lee

C1

not completely; only in part

आंशिक रूप से

Usage

partially blockedpartially truepartially paid

The road from Shimla was partially blocked by a landslide.

The story is only partially true.

Common mistake

The report is partial correct.

The report is partially correct.

Use the adverb partially before an adjective.

Remember: Partially: some, not all.

04

pastor

noun · PAS-ter

C1

a priest in charge of a Christian church

पादरी

Usage

the church pastora local pastorthe pastor's sermon

Every Sunday, the pastor leads the service in Kottayam.

The pastor greeted everyone after the prayers.

Common mistake

The pasture gave a sermon on Sunday.

The pastor gave a sermon on Sunday.

A pastor is a priest; a pasture is a grassy field.

Remember: Pastor: shepherd of a church.

05

peak

noun · PEEK

C1

the top of a mountain; the highest point

चोटी, शिखर

Usage

a snowy peakpeak hoursat its peak

From Darjeeling you can see the peak of Kanchenjunga.

Trains are crowded during peak hours.

Common mistake

Take a peak at this photo.

Take a peek at this photo.

Peek means a quick look; peak means the top.

Remember: Peak: the very top.

06

physician

noun · fi-ZISH-un

C1

a medical doctor

चिकित्सक

Usage

a family physicianconsult a physiciana senior physician

Meena's family physician prescribed some medicine.

Physicians advise regular exercise.

Common mistake

The physicist checked my blood pressure.

The physician checked my blood pressure.

A physician is a doctor; a physicist studies physics.

Remember: Physician: the doctor you see first.

07

physique

noun · fi-ZEEK

C1

the shape and size of a person's body

शारीरिक बनावट

Usage

a strong physiquean athletic physiquebuild your physique

The wrestler from Haryana had a powerful physique.

Swimming gives you a lean physique.

Common mistake

He has a strong physic.

He has a strong physique.

Physique is the body; physic is an old word for medicine.

Remember: Physique: how your body is built.

08

pirate

noun, verb · PY-rit

C1

a sea robber; or to copy films or music illegally

समुद्री डाकू; नकल करना

Usage

pirated filmsa pirate shippirate software

Police raided a shop selling pirated films.

It is illegal to pirate software.

Common mistake

It is a crime to sell piracy films.

It is a crime to sell pirated films.

Before a noun, use pirated; piracy is the crime.

Remember: Pirate: steals at sea, or online.

09

postpone

verb · pohst-POHN

C1

to move to a later time

स्थगित करना

Usage

postpone the exampostpone untilpostpone a meeting

The university postponed its convocation due to rain.

Let's postpone the meeting until Monday.

Common mistake

They postponed the match for Friday.

They postponed the match to Friday.

Postpone to a new date, or until a time.

Remember: Postpone: not now, later.

10

prescription

noun · pri-SKRIP-shun

C1

a doctor's written note for medicine

नुस्ख़ा, पर्चा

Usage

a prescription forfill a prescriptionwithout a prescription

Ravi took the doctor's prescription to the chemist.

Some medicines are sold only with a prescription.

Common mistake

The doctor wrote a description for my fever.

The doctor wrote a prescription for my fever.

A prescription is for medicine; a description says what something is like.

Remember: Prescription: the doctor's note for medicine.